Penguatan Perilaku Sehat Berbasis Komunitas di Desa Ganti

Lilik Sofiatus  Solikhah; Mutiara Mutiara; Nekaristi  Caessar

doi:10.59395/altifani.v6i2.1092

Authors

Lilik Sofiatus Solikhah Universitas Widya Nusantara
Mutiara Mutiara Universitas Widya Nusantara
Nekaristi Caessar Universitas Widya Nusantara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59395/altifani.v6i2.1092

Keywords:

pemberdayaan masyarakat, perilaku hidup sehat, edukasi gizi, kesehatan masyarakat

Abstract

Kegiatan penguatan perilaku hidup sehat berbasis komunitas di Desa Ganti dilaksanakan untuk menanggapi rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pemeriksaan kesehatan, perilaku hidup bersih, dan pengelolaan lingkungan. Tujuan kegiatan ini meningkatkan pengetahuan serta praktik masyarakat dalam menjaga kesehatan melalui integrasi pemeriksaan kesehatan dasar, edukasi gizi berbasis pangan lokal, dan aksi lingkungan. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif yang melibatkan masyarakat, kader kesehatan, dan tokoh desa pada setiap tahapan. Pemeriksaan tekanan darah, gula darah, dan asam urat dilakukan untuk deteksi dini penyakit tidak menular. Edukasi kesehatan disampaikan melalui penyuluhan interaktif dan demonstrasi pengolahan pangan lokal, sedangkan aksi lingkungan difokuskan pada pembuatan sarana kebersihan dan kegiatan gotong royong. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pencegahan penyakit serta meningkatnya partisipasi warga dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan. Ditemukan beberapa kasus tekanan darah dan asam urat tinggi yang kemudian diarahkan untuk tindak lanjut pemeriksaan medis. Kegiatan ini menyimpulkan bahwa pendekatan partisipatif terintegrasi efektif membangun perilaku hidup sehat berkelanjutan.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abe, T., Kitayuguchi, J., Hamano, T., Yamasaki, M., Yano, S., & Isomura, M. (2024). Identifying High-Priority Populations for Dietary Salt Reduction Using the TARPARE Model: A Cross Sectional Study. Inquiry the Journal of Health Care Organization Provision and Financing, 61. https://doi.org/10.1177/00469580241282776 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/00469580241282776

Afrizal, Y., & Muria, H. (2023). Implementation of the Healthy Community Movement (GERMAS) Through the Ownership of Sanitary Toilets. Abdimas Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang, 8(3), 430440. https://doi.org/10.26905/abdimas.v8i3.10845. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/abdimas.v8i3.10845

Baquero, B., Kava, C. M., Ashida, S., DanielUlloa, J., Laroche, H. H., Haines, H., Bucklin, R., Maldonado, A., Garcia, M. C., Berto, S., Sewell, D. K., Novak, N. L., Janz, K. F., Gates, C., & Parker, E. A. (2018). Active Ottumwa: Adapting Evidence-Based Recommendations to Promote Physical Activity in a Micropolitan New Destination Community. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(5), 917. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15050917 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15050917

Cheedella, K., Conteh, P., Zou, G., Walley, J., Kamara, A., Wurie, H., & Witter, S. (2023). Developing a Social Mobilisation Intervention for Salt Reduction: Participatory Action Research in Bombali District, Sierra Leone. BMC Public Health, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889- 023-16693-6` DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16693-6

Dhanjani, S., Allen, H., Varman, B., Callender, C., Dave, J. M., & Thompson, D. (2024). Community-Based Participatory Obesity Prevention Interventions in Rural Communities: A Scoping Review. Nutrients, 16(14), 2201. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16142201 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16142201

ElSayed, N. A., Aleppo, G., Aroda, V. R., Bannuru, R. R., Brown, F. M., Bruemmer, D., Collins, B. S., Hilliard, M. E., Isaacs, D., Johnson, E. L., Kahan, S., Khunti, K., Leon, J., Lyons, S. K., Perry, M. Lou, Prahalad, P., Pratley, R. E., Seley, J. J., Stanton, R. C., Association, on behalf of the A. D. (2023). 2. Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes: Standards of Care in Diabetes-2023. Diabetes Care, 46(Suppl 1), S19S40. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-S002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-er05

Folta, S. C., Paul, L., Nelson, M. E., Strogatz, D., Graham, M. L., Eldridge, G. D., Higgins, M., Wing, D., & Seguin, R. A. (2019). Changes in Diet and Physical Activity Resulting From the Strong Hearts, Healthy Communities Randomized Cardiovascular Disease Risk Reduction Multilevel Intervention Trial. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-019-0852-z DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-019-0852-z

Guirguis-Blake, J., Evans, C., & Webber, E. . et al. (2021). Screening for Hypertension in Adults: An Updated Systematic Evidence Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK570233/table/ch1.tab1/

Hergenroeder, A. L., Gibbs, B. B., Kotlarczyk, M. P., Perera, S., Quinn, T. D., Shuman, V., Kowalsky, R. J., & Brach, J. S. (2019). Sit Less for Successful Aging Pilot Study: Feasibility of an Intervention to Reduce Sedentary Time in Older Adults in Independent Living Communities. Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Journal, 31(4), 142151. https://doi.org/10.1097/cpt.0000000000000126 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/CPT.0000000000000126

Ifroh, R. H., & Ramdan, I. M. (2024). The Neighborhood Level Survey by Adapting the Healthy Indonesia Program With Family Approachs (Pis-Pk) Indicators. Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research, 6(3), 201212. https://doi.org/10.35971/jjhsr.v6i3.24389 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35971/jjhsr.v6i3.24389

Kwok, S. W. H., Pang, P. C. P., Chung, M. H., & Wu, C. S. T. (2021). Faculty Service-Learning Students as Home-Visitors: Outcomes of a Lifestyle Modification Program for Vulnerable Families With Residents in Rural Indonesian Communities. Frontiers in Public Health, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.597851 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.597851

Li, P.-S., Hsieh, C., Miao, N., Tsai, C., Liu, C., Lin, H.- R., Wu, S.-F. V, & Koh, J. (2025). Enhancing Frailty Status and Health-Related Quality of Life in Community-Dwelling Frail Older Adults. Gerontology, 71(4), 273291. https://doi.org/10.1159/000543909 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000543909

Nguyen, S. N., Tran, V. D., Le, T. T. M., Nga, H. T., & Tho, N. T. T. (2021). Lifestyle Interventions Reduce the Risk of Type II Diabetes and Cardiovascular Diseases Development Among Pre-Diabetic Adults. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Allied Sciences, 10(2), 94102. https://doi.org/10.51847/8rpisivjrg DOI: https://doi.org/10.51847/8RpiSiVJRG

Park, S., & Choo, J. (2025). A Community-Based, Lifestyle Behavioral Intervention Based on the Extended Theory of Planned Behavior for Postmenopausal Women at Cardiometabolic Risk: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 47(7), 573585. https://doi.org/10.1177/01939459251327391 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/01939459251327391

Pope, K., Whitcomb, C. E., Vu, M. B., Harrison, L. M., Gittelsohn, J., Ward, D. S., & Erinosho, T. (2022). Using Mixed Methods to Identify Community Needs/Challenges, Assets, and Opportunities for Promoting Healthy Weight in Preschool-Aged Children in Two Rural Communities. Current Developments in Nutrition, 6, 159. https://doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzac051.075 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzac051.075

Purnaningsih, N., Palupi, E., Sulassih, S., & Widhiani, A. P. (2025). Optimizing Local Resources for Stunting Prevention and Community Health Promotion in Indonesia: A Mixed-Methods Study on Collaborative Communication and Extension. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (Mppki), 8(8), 676688. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v8i8.7520

Quintiliani, L. M., Whiteley, J. A., Murillo, J., Lara, R., Jean, C., Quinn, E., Kane, J., Crouter, S. E., Heeren, T., & Bowen, D. J. (2021). Community Health Worker-Delivered Weight Management Intervention Among Public Housing Residents: A Feasibility Study. Preventive Medicine Reports, 22, 101360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2021.101360 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2021.101360

Ross, S. E. T., Maca, L., Documt, P. I., Escribano, C., Naderi, T. K., & Smith-Tapia, I. (2018). Latino Parents Perceptions of Physical Activity and Healthy Eating: At the Intersection of Culture, Family, and Health. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 50(10), 968976. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2017.12.010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2017.12.010

Schwingel, A., Selzer, A., Felix, D. M., Chodzko-Zajko, W., Umpierre, D., Reichert, F. F., & Hallal, P. R. C. (2024). The Transformative Journey of Community Health Workers in Implementing a Lifestyle Intervention in Brazil: A Qualitative Study. Journal of Clinical and Translational Science, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1017/cts.2024.612 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/cts.2024.612

Sparks, E., Paterson, K., Santos, J. A., Trieu, K., Hinge, N., Tarivonda, L., Snowdon, W., Johnson, C., & Webster, J. (2019). Salt-Related Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors on Efate Island, Vanuatu. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(6), 1027. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16061027 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16061027

Torrence, C., Griffin, S. F., Rolke, L., Kenison, K., & Marvin, A. (2018). Faithful Families Cooking and Eating Smart and Moving for Health: Evaluation of a Community Driven Intervention. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(9), 1991. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15091991 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15091991

Tosepu, R., Sari, S. N., Juraiti, W., Hana, A. M., Sahara, Y., & Ilham, A. Y. (2023). A Description of Community-Based Total Sanitation (CBTS) Pillar 1 Facilities in the Working Area of Abeli Public Health Center in 2019 -- 2022. Kne Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v8i9.13336 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v8i9.13336

Tyas, D. A., & Putri, Y. V. R. (2024). Empowering Pregnant Women: A Community-Based Health Education Intervention to Promote Healthy Behaviors. Archives of the Medicine and Case Reports, 5(4), 893906. https://doi.org/10.37275/amcr.v5i4.609 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37275/amcr.v5i4.609

Voils, C. I., Shaw, R. J., Adler, R., Jeanes, E., Lewis, M. A., Sharp, W., Cronin, K., Hetzel, S., Mao, L., Johnson, H. M., Elwert, F., Pabich, S., Gavin, K. L., Yancy, W. S., & Porter, L. S. (2020). Protocol for Partner2Lose: A Randomized Controlled Trial to Evaluate Partner Involvement on Long-Term Weight Loss. Contemporary Clinical Trials, 96, 106092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2020.106092 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2020.106092

Walker, H. K., Hall, W. D., & Hurst, J. W. (1990). Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations. In 3rd edition. Butterworths. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK273/

Wibasusanti, G. P., Thohari, I., Winarko, Wardoyo, I. R. E., Sulistijowati, & Laksono, C. W. (2024). Basic Sanitation Factors and Clean and Healthy Living Behavior as Determinants of Stunting: A Case Study in Bondowoso. PHRD, 1(2), 5868. https://doi.org/10.36568/phrd.v1i2.11 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36568/phrd.v1i2.11

Wulandari, U. A., Kristina, S. A., Chindavijak, B., Chulavatnatol, S., & Nathisuwan, S. (2021). Educational Program to Improve Hypertension Knowledge by a Community Pharmacist in a Rural District in Indonesia. Journal of the American College of Clinical Pharmacy, 4(6), 711717. https://doi.org/10.1002/jac5.1419 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jac5.1419

Zhang, X., Zhang, P., Shen, D., Li, Y., He, F. J., Ma, J., Yan, W., Gao, Y., Jin, D., Deng, Y., Guo, F., Yan, S., Song, J., MacGregor, G. A., & Wu, J. (2023). Effect of Home Cook Interventions for Salt Reduction in China: Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial. BMJ, e074258. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2022-074258 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2022-074258