Pemberian Psikoedukasi dan Therapeutic Writing untuk menurunkan stigma pada warga binaan di Lapas X
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59395/altifani.v5i6.889Keywords:
Psikoedukasi, Therapeutic Writing , stigma diri, warga binaan, reintegrasi sosialAbstract
Kecemasan terhadap stigma sosial pasca-bebas merupakan salah satu masalah psikologis yang kerap dialami warga binaan selama menjalani masa pidana. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi kecemasan akan personal stigma melalui intervensi psikoedukasi dan therapeutic writing di Lapas X. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif yang dipadukan dengan teknik kualitatif melalui observasi dan wawancara, serta melibatkan 15 responden yang dipilih secara purposive. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Generalized Anxiety Stigma Scale (GASS) serta observasi dan wawancara. Hasil asesmen menunjukkan 6 responden (40%) berada pada kategori kecemasan tinggi, 5 responden (33,3%) pada kategori sedang, dan 4 responden (26,7%) pada kategori rendah. Setelah intervensi, sebagian besar responden menunjukkan penurunan skor personal stigma, peningkatan kepercayaan diri, serta motivasi positif untuk berubah. Meskipun terdapat kendala berupa keterbatasan waktu dan dinamika kelompok, program ini terbukti memberikan dampak psikologis yang konstruktif. Oleh karena itu, intervensi psikoedukasi dan ekspresif layak dipertimbangkan sebagai strategi pembinaan psikososial narapidana
Downloads
References
Anwar, D., & Djudiyah, L. (2021). Psychoeducation Program to Reduce Stress, Anxiety, and Depression among Students Working on Thesis. Jurnal Psikologi UMM, 12(1), 110.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2019). Reflecting on reflexive thematic analysis. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 11(4), 589597. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2019.1628806
Brehmer, C. E. (2024). Self-stigma of incarceration and its impact on health and community integration. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 34(2), 8594. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbm.2345
Donker, Tara., Griffiths, Kathleen M., Cuijpers, Pim., dan Christensen, Helen. (2015). Psychoeducation for depression, anxiety and psychological distress: a meta-analysis. BMC Medicine, 13(79), 112. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-015-0322-7
Drake, R. E., & Whitley, R. (2014). Recovery and severe mental illness: description and analysis. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 59(5), 236242. https://doi.org/10.1177/070674371405900502
Field, A. (2018). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (5th ed.). Sage.
Flick, U. (2018). An introduction to qualitative research (6th ed.). Sage.
Griffiths, K. M., Christensen, H., & Jorm, A. F. (2011). The Generalised Anxiety Stigma Scale (GASS): Psychometric properties in a community sample. BMC Psychiatry, 11, 184. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-11-184
Jennings, K. S., Cheung, J. H., Britt, T. W., Goguen, K. N., Jeffirs, S. M., Peasley, A. L., & Lee, A. C. (2015). How are perceived stigma, self-stigma, and self-reliance related to treatment-seeking? A three-path model. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 38(2), 109116. https://doi.org/10.1037/prj0000138
Moore, K. E., Tangney, J. P., & Stuewig, J. (2016). The selfstigma process in criminal offenders. Stigma and Health, 1(3), 206224. https://doi.org/10.1037/sah0000024
Nowell, L. S., Norris, J. M., White, D. E., & Moules, N. J. (2017). Thematic analysis: Striving to meet the trustworthiness criteria. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 16(1), 113. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406917733847
Nugroho, H., & Wardhani, D. A. (2020). Stigma sosial dan reintegrasi mantan narapidana di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, 24(1), 4559. https://doi.org/10.22146/jsp.52241
Pennebaker, James W., Boyd, Ryan L., Jordan, Kayla., dan Blackburn, Kate. (2015). The development and psychometric properties of LIWC2015. University of Texas at Austin.
Priyatno, D. (2016). Belajar analisis data dengan SPSS 22. Yogyakarta: Andi.
Ramakers, A., Van Brakel, W., & Nieuwbeerta, P. (2022). Secrecy as best policy? Stigma management and employment after incarceration. The British Journal of Criminology, 62(4), 828846. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azac017
Slade, M., Amering, M., Farkas, M., Hamilton, B., OHagan, M., Panther, G., Whitley, R. (2017). Uses and abuses of recovery: implementing recovery-oriented practices in mental health systems. World Psychiatry, 13(1), 1220. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20084
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Smith, M. L. (2022). Arrest history, stigma, and selfesteem: A test of modified labeling theory. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 61(5), 299316. https://doi.org/10.1080/10509674.2022.2056721
Stuber, J., Meyer, I., & Link, B. (2019). Stigma, prejudice, discrimination and health. Social Science & Medicine, 237, 112545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112545
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Travagin, Gessica., Margola, Davide., dan Revenson, Tracey A. (2015). How effective are expressive writing interventions for adolescents? A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 36, 4255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2015.01.003
Xia, Jinhua., Tang, Yajun., dan Ma, Yanling. (2019). Effectiveness of psychoeducation in mental health: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychiatry Research, 281, 112587. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112587
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Hasna Nabilah Hakim, Yeni Anna Appulembang

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.























